In Naguib Mahfouz's imaginative masterpiece, 'Before the Throne,' the great rulers and figures of Egyptian history are summoned to a divine court for final judgment. From Mina, the unifier of Egypt, to modern leaders like Anwar Sadat, each personality must defend their actions and legacy before a tribunal of ancient gods. Through these captivating dialogues, Mahfouz presents a profound examination of power, justice, and national identity, offering a panoramic view of Egypt's tumultuous past in a brilliant blend of history, philosophy, and fiction.