Anis al-Naqqash's 'The Mashriq Confederation: Conflict of Identities and Politics' delves into the complex geopolitical landscape of the Mashriq region, exploring the intricate dynamics that shape its potential for unity and discord. The book critically examines the challenges inherent in forming a confederation amidst diverse national, ethnic, and religious identities, alongside competing political ideologies and external interventions. Al-Naqqash, a renowned analyst, offers a profound analysis of how historical grievances, present-day power struggles, and the aspirations of various groups contribute to a persistent 'conflict of identities and politics,' making the vision of a stable Mashriq confederation a challenging endeavor. This work provides essential insights for understanding the region's future trajectory.