Abdul Wahab El-Messiri's groundbreaking work, "Who Are the Jews and What Is Judaism?", offers a comprehensive and critical examination of Jewish identity and the concept of Judaism. Moving beyond simplistic definitions, the book meticulously explores the diverse historical, cultural, and ideological facets that have shaped Jewish communities worldwide. El-Messiri challenges conventional narratives, presenting a nuanced analysis of how various religious, political, and social forces have interacted to define 'Jewishness' throughout different eras. This essential text provides readers with a profound, multi-dimensional understanding of one of the most complex and debated identities in human history, making it indispensable for scholars and anyone seeking deep insights into the subject.