In this foundational study, esteemed Egyptian scholar Abdel Wahab Azzam provides a comprehensive overview of Sufism, centered on the life and works of the influential Persian poet, Farid al-Din Attar. Azzam meticulously examines the spiritual and literary dimensions of Attar's masterpieces, including "The Conference of the Birds," contextualizing them within the broader history of Islamic mysticism. The book explores the core tenets of Sufi thought, its historical development, and Attar's profound impact on its trajectory, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in Islamic spirituality and classical Persian literature.