This book, a profound dialogue between the late Egyptian intellectual Abdel Wahab El-Messiri and Susan Harfi, delves into the intricate and often misunderstood relationship between Zionism and Judaism. It critically examines how political Zionism has co-opted and redefined Jewish identity, leading to profound ideological and practical divergences from traditional Judaism. The discussion explores historical contexts, theological interpretations, and the ethical implications of these two distinct concepts, shedding light on the complexities that continue to shape the Middle East and global Jewish discourse. It is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this crucial topic.