Mustafa Sbeity's groundbreaking study, 'Roots of Machiavellianism in Kalila wa Dimna,' delves into the intricate layers of one of Arabic literature's most enduring classics. This profound work meticulously dissects the ancient fables of Kalila wa Dimna, traditionally seen as moralistic tales, to unearth the subtle yet pervasive Machiavellian principles embedded within their narratives. Sbeity masterfully reveals how themes of power, deception, political maneuvering, and strategic manipulation, often associated with Machiavelli, are intricately woven into the fabric of these beloved animal stories. The book challenges conventional interpretations, offering a compelling new lens through which to appreciate the timeless wisdom and complex political undercurrents of Ibn al-Muqaffa's masterpiece. It is an essential read for scholars of literature, political philosophy, and anyone interested in the nuanced interplay of ethics and power in classical texts.