This profound work by Mohamed Abed Al-Jabri critically examines the Arab-Islamic philosophical heritage through a contemporary lens. It aims to re-evaluate traditional concepts and thought structures, moving beyond mere preservation to a dynamic engagement with the past. Al-Jabri challenges static interpretations, advocating for a rational and modern understanding that can contribute to present-day intellectual revival. He explores how historical philosophical ideas can be recontextualized to address contemporary challenges, emphasizing the necessity of critical analysis and innovation within the framework of heritage. The book is a foundational text for understanding modern Arab intellectual reform movements.