This book delves into the profound intellectual debate between two titans of Arab thought, Ali al-Wardi and Taha Hussein. Specifically, it presents Ali al-Wardi's insightful and often unconventional critique of Taha Hussein's groundbreaking yet highly controversial work, 'On Pre-Islamic Poetry.' Taha Hussein's original text challenged established notions about early Arabic literature, sparking widespread academic and religious discussions. Al-Wardi, known for his sociological perspective and sharp analysis, provides a unique counter-narrative, scrutinizing the premises and conclusions of Hussein's study. Compiled and perhaps analyzed by Sabah Gamal al-Din, this volume offers a crucial window into the intellectual currents and historical methodologies prevalent in the mid-20th century Arab intellectual landscape, inviting readers to re-examine fundamental questions about literary authenticity and historical inquiry.