Originally a series of lectures, E.M. Forster's 'Aspects of the Novel' is a foundational work of literary criticism. Forster avoids rigid theories, instead offering a brilliant and accessible exploration of the seven key elements he deems essential to a novel: story, characters, plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm. He famously introduces the vital distinction between 'flat' and 'round' characters, providing an indispensable guide for writers, critics, and readers who wish to understand the inner workings of fiction.