Victor Hugo's monumental novel, Les Misérables, is a sweeping historical epic that delves into the depths of human suffering and redemption in 19th-century France. It follows the arduous journey of Jean Valjean, an ex-convict striving for a new life, perpetually pursued by the relentless Inspector Javert. The narrative masterfully weaves together themes of justice, morality, love, sacrifice, and the profound impact of poverty and social injustice on individuals. Hugo's vivid portrayal of Parisian society, from its darkest alleys to its revolutionary fervor, makes this a timeless classic exploring the resilience of the human spirit amidst profound adversity, offering a powerful commentary on societal inequalities and the enduring power of compassion and forgiveness.