In this analytical work, Dr. Emad Mohammed Al-Hafidh delves into the historical origins and manifestations of Persian and Safavid animosity towards Arabs and Muslims. The book meticulously traces the roots of this conflict, examining key political events, ideological shifts, and doctrinal disputes that have fueled tensions for centuries. It provides a comprehensive study of the historical narrative from a specific critical perspective, arguing how ancient grievances were reshaped and amplified, particularly during the Safavid era, to create lasting sectarian and ethnic divides that continue to influence the region's geopolitical landscape today.