Malek Bennabi's seminal work, 'The Problem of Culture,' critically examines the factors contributing to the decline of Muslim civilization and proposes pathways for its resurgence. Bennabi dissects the intricate relationship between culture, society, and development, arguing that genuine progress hinges on intellectual vitality, effective resource management, and a dynamic engagement with time. He challenges prevailing notions of cultural identity, urging a return to fundamental principles while embracing innovation. This book is a profound meditation on the internal and external forces shaping a civilization's destiny, offering invaluable insights for understanding societal challenges and fostering authentic renaissance.