This compelling volume, part of Khazal Al-Majidi's monumental 'History of Civilizations Series,' delves into the rich and complex tapestry of Iranian civilization. As the first of two parts, it meticulously explores the foundational aspects, key historical periods, cultural achievements, and significant influences that shaped ancient Persia and its enduring legacy. Al-Majidi, a renowned scholar, brings his profound expertise to illuminate the political, social, religious, and artistic dimensions, offering readers a comprehensive and insightful understanding of one of humanity's most pivotal civilizations. It is an essential read for anyone interested in the deep roots of Middle Eastern history.