Alia Mamdouh's 'Naphthalene Pills' is a masterful and deeply resonant novel that delves into the intricate layers of memory and the enduring power of the past. The narrative explores the life of its protagonist, Sarah, as she navigates personal loss, displacement, and the complex sociopolitical landscape of Iraq. Through evocative prose, Mamdouh weaves a tapestry of recollections, reflecting on the lingering scent of naphthalene as a metaphor for preserved memories and hidden traumas. This compelling work offers a profound insight into the human condition, the resilience of the spirit, and the indelible marks left by history on individual lives, making it a significant contribution to contemporary Arab literature.