Sahar Khalifeh's powerful novel, 'Image, Icon, and Old Covenant,' offers a profound exploration of Palestinian society through the lens of its deeply rooted traditions and the relentless pressures of contemporary conflict. This compelling work delves into the intricate web of personal and collective identity, challenging readers to confront the enduring legacy of the past and its impact on the present. Khalifeh masterfully weaves a narrative that examines the weight of history, the search for meaning amidst displacement, and the unyielding spirit of individuals striving for agency in a land defined by struggle. The 'Old Covenant' metaphorically represents the ancient agreements, traditions, and historical burdens that shape individual lives and collective destiny in Palestine.