The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam is a world-renowned collection of poems, or quatrains, attributed to the Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet Omar Khayyam (1048–1131). This seminal work delves into profound philosophical themes such as the transient nature of life, the pursuit of pleasure, fate, and the mysteries of the universe, often reflecting a blend of Epicureanism and skepticism. Edward FitzGerald's famous English translation brought Khayyam's poetic genius to Western audiences, transforming him into one of the most celebrated figures of Persian literature.