Osman Fadil Abbas presents a meticulous analytical study examining the historical presence of Jews in the Arabian Peninsula before the advent of Islam. This book specifically delves into the portrayals and interpretations found in the writings of the prominent Jewish historian, Israel Wolfensohn. Abbas critically evaluates Wolfensohn's perspectives, offering a deeper understanding of the socio-religious and cultural landscape of Jewish communities in ancient Arabia. The study aims to provide a comprehensive and nuanced analysis, contributing significantly to the historical discourse on pre-Islamic Jewish history, shedding light on their roles and interactions within the regional context.