In this insightful report, Alex Glennie argues that European policymakers must move beyond a simplistic pro- or anti-Islamist approach to develop a nuanced engagement strategy. The book analyzes the rise of political Islamists following the Arab Spring, examining their diverse ideologies and the challenges they face in governance. Glennie posits that strategic engagement, though risky, is essential for promoting democratic values, regional stability, and European interests. It provides practical recommendations for navigating the complex political landscape of the post-revolutionary Middle East and North Africa, emphasizing conditional engagement and support for inclusive political processes.