ICTERUS

10/21/2024By: ICN

Definition of ectrosis Ectopic is a medical term that refers to abnormal changes in the skin, usually manifested by a yellowing of the skin. This occurs as a result of the deposition of bilirubin in the body, which negatively affects general health. Causes of ectrosis There are many causes for ectrosis, as it can be due to liver problems, gallstones, or diseases affecting red blood cells. Early diagnosis of the condition is important, as it helps determine the appropriate treatment and avoid potential complications. Knowing the symptoms and associated factors can be key to better understanding this condition.

Introduction to Icters

Types of icterus

Ichthyosis due to liver disease This is the most common type of ichthyosis, and it results from liver disease and viral hepatitis. These diseases weaken the liver's ability to process bilirubin, causing it to build up in the blood. Congenital ichthyosis Congenital ichthyosis occurs in newborns as a result of high levels of bilirubin. In most births, we monitor bilirubin levels. In some cases, babies may need special light therapy to reduce high levels.

Symptoms of ichthyosis

Yellowing of the skin and eyes is one of the most prominent symptoms of ichthyosis, where the patient's skin and the whites of the eyes appear yellow. This occurs as a result of the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which leads to a change in the color of tissues. Change in the color of urine and stool Dark urine or pale stool can indicate liver problems or diseases related to ichthyosis. When bilirubin levels increase, urine becomes dark while stool becomes light, indicating a disturbance in liver function.

Diagnosis of Icterus

Physical Examination Diagnosis of ichthyosis usually begins with a physical examination, during which the doctor examines the skin and eyes to determine the degree of yellowing. The doctor may also note any other signs that indicate health problems. Medical Tests After the physical examination, the doctor may order some medical tests. These tests include tests to measure bilirubin levels in the blood and liver function, which help determine the exact cause of ichthyosis. This information is essential for providing appropriate treatment and directing the patient's necessary care.

Icterus Treatment

Medication Depending on the underlying cause of icterus, your doctor may prescribe specific medications. For example, if it is caused by viral hepatitis, antiviral medications may be necessary. Additionally, medications may be used to relieve symptoms such as itching or pain. Surgical treatment In some cases, surgical treatment may be preferred. If icterus is caused by a blockage in the bile ducts, the patient may need surgery to remove the blockage. These options require careful evaluation to ensure the most effective treatment is provided.

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